GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual
Disabling a command marks the command as requiring user confirmation before it can be executed. Disabling is used for commands which might be confusing to beginning users, to prevent them from using the commands by accident.
The low-level mechanism for disabling a command is to put a
non-nil disabled property on the Lisp symbol for the
command. These properties are normally set up by the user's
.emacs file with Lisp expressions such as this:
(put 'upcase-region 'disabled t)
For a few commands, these properties are present by default and may be removed by the .emacs file.
If the value of the disabled property is a string, the message
saying the command is disabled includes that string. For example:
(put 'delete-region 'disabled
"Text deleted this way cannot be yanked back!\n")
See Disabling, for the details on what happens when a disabled command is invoked interactively. Disabling a command has no effect on calling it as a function from Lisp programs.
this-command-keys to determine what the user typed to run the
command, and thus find the command itself. See Hooks.
By default, disabled-command-hook contains a function that asks
the user whether to proceed.